Brain surgery operations are surgical interventions performed on the brain and nervous system. It is used in the treatment of tumors in the brain, aneurysms, epileptic seizures and many other neurological diseases. These surgeries are performed to solve problems affecting the brain tissue and improve the patient’s quality of life.
Brain surgery operations can be performed using different techniques and methods. Here are some common neurosurgical surgeries:
Brain surgery operations should be performed by a specialist neurosurgeon. A detailed evaluation should be made before each surgery and the most appropriate method for the patient’s condition should be determined. These surgeries may involve serious risks, but when performed correctly can significantly improve patients’ quality of life.
Gamma Knife Surgery
Gamma Knife surgery is a treatment method used in the field of neurosurgery. This method is used for brain tumors, arteriovenous It is used effectively in the treatment of various neurological disorders such as malformations and trigeminal neuralgia. Gamma Knife surgery is a non-invasive method that does not require any invasive surgical intervention .
Gamma Knife surgery affects the targeted area using high doses of radiation. A special device is used for this. The device focuses high-intensity beams precisely on the tumor or diseased area. In this way, an intense dose of radiation is applied to the diseased area while causing minimal damage to healthy tissues.
One of the biggest advantages of Gamma Knife surgery is that no surgical incisions are made. Therefore, the recovery process after surgery is quite rapid and patients can usually return to normal activities within a few hours. Additionally, thanks to its high sensitivity, Gamma Knife surgery ensures the complete destruction of tumors and reduces the need for repeated treatment.
Gamma Knife surgery is considered a safe and effective treatment method. This surgery, performed by a specialist team, is an important option used to improve patients’ quality of life and relieve the symptoms of neurological disorders .
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Deep Brain Stimulation
Deep Brain Stimulation is a treatment method used in the field of neurosurgery. This method aims to regulate abnormal activities in the nervous system by sending electrical impulses to certain areas in the brain. Deep brain stimulation is often used to treat neurological diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, tremor, dystonia and obsessive – compulsive disorder.
This method of treatment requires a surgical procedure . Electrical current is applied to targeted areas in the brain through electrodes placed in the patient’s brain. Electrodes are usually placed deep in the brain and send electrical signals to regulate abnormal activities in the brain.
Deep brain stimulation can significantly improve patients’ quality of life. It can improve patients’ movement control and motor function while also reducing symptoms such as tremor, stiffness, and movement difficulties . This treatment method is preferred in patients who do not respond to drug therapy or have limited benefit due to side effects of drugs.
Deep brain stimulation requires a multidisciplinary approach. Specialists such as neurosurgeons, neurologists and neuropsychologists come together to evaluate the patients’ condition and create a treatment plan. This method is an effective option to improve patients’ quality of life and control symptoms .
Deep brain stimulation is a significant advance in the field of neurosurgery and offers hope to many patients. However, it may not be suitable for every patient and it has risks. Therefore, it is important to consult a specialist doctor to evaluate and decide on this treatment method.
Awake Brain Surgery
Awake neurosurgery is a type of brain surgery. This method is performed while the patient is awake and conscious. During the surgery, the patient must remain awake to follow the doctor’s instructions and check their brain activity.
Awake neurosurgery is often used to remove brain tumors or treat neurological diseases such as epilepsy. During surgery, doctors map brain areas and check important functions. This allows the surgery to be performed more precisely and effectively.
Awake brain surgery has many advantages. First of all, keeping the patient awake during surgery allows real-time monitoring of brain functions. This allows doctors to monitor the progress of the surgery and intervene if necessary. Additionally, the postoperative recovery process may be faster and the risk of complications may be reduced.
Another important technique used during Awake brain surgery is the cortical mapping method. This method is used to determine the functions of brain regions. By monitoring brain activity, doctors identify important areas and protect these areas during surgery.
Awake brain surgery is a complex procedure, successful results can be achieved when performed by an expert neurosurgeon. This method is an important option to improve patients’ quality of life and treat neurological problems.
Gamma Knife surgery is a surgical method used in the treatment of tumors in the brain and brainstem. This surgery targets and treats tumor cells using high doses of focused radiation.
Deep brain stimulation is a surgical method used in the treatment of movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, tremor and dystonia . This treatment method regulates movement control and relieves symptoms by sending electrical impulses to specific areas in the brain .
Awake brain surgery is a method used in the removal of brain tumors or epilepsy surgeries. This ensures that the patient is awake during the surgery and allows brain functions to be checked . Thus, surgery is performed without damaging important brain areas.
Gamma Knife surgery is usually completed within a few hours. Surgery time may vary depending on the size and location of the tumor and the complexity of the area that needs to be treated.
Deep brain stimulation is used to treat movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, tremor, and dystonia . Additionally, in some cases obsessive It may also be effective in treating mental illnesses such as compulsive disorder and major depression.
Awake brain surgery may vary from patient to patient. However, you may usually need to stay in the hospital for a few days after surgery. The full recovery process may take several weeks or months.
