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Prosthetic Surgery

Prosthetic Surgery: Importance of Prevention and Monitoring Process

In modern medicine, prosthetic surgery (arthroplasty) has become an important treatment option for individuals whose mobility is limited due to joint diseases and injuries. Especially aging, sports injuries, and various rheumatic diseases can cause joint wear and damage, negatively affecting the quality of life. In this article, we will cover the basics of prosthetic surgery, the process, and post-operative care stages.

1. What is Prosthetic Surgery?

Prosthetic surgery involves replacing a damaged or diseased joint with an artificial joint, typically made of metal and plastic. The most common areas of application are the knee and hip joints. This surgical intervention is performed to reduce pain and improve joint mobility.

2. Who Is It Suitable For?

Prosthetic surgery is generally recommended in the following cases:

  • Arthritis: Joint inflammatory diseases like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Trauma: Joint injuries resulting from accidents or sports injuries.
  • Joint Deformities: Congenital or developmental joint deformities.

Before surgery, the patient must share their full medical history with the doctor and undergo a thorough evaluation process.

3. Surgical Process

Prosthetic surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia and lasts between 1-2 hours. The surgeon removes the damaged joint tissue and places the artificial joint. After this, the patient’s recovery process begins.

4. Recovery and Rehabilitation

In the first few days after surgery, patients usually need to stay in the hospital. During this time, pain management, physical therapy, and mobility exercises are applied. The rehabilitation program is tailored to the patient’s individual needs and typically includes the following stages:

  1. Hospital Recovery: In the initial days, patients begin gently moving their joints with the help of physical therapists. This stage is critical for strengthening the joints and muscles.

  2. Physical Therapy: After being discharged, patients continue with physical therapy. The therapy program includes specific exercises to increase muscle strength, improve flexibility, and regain joint mobility. Physical therapists guide patients to move safely.

  3. Pain Management: Post-operative pain is normal. Doctors recommend medications and other methods to manage pain. It’s important for patients to monitor their pain levels carefully during this period.

  4. Return to Daily Life: The recovery process usually takes a few weeks, but full recovery and return to daily activities vary from patient to patient. Typically, within six months, patients can regain the mobility they had before surgery.

5. Benefits of Prosthetic Surgery

Prosthetic surgery offers many advantages:

  • Pain Reduction: One of the biggest benefits of surgery is a significant reduction in joint pain.
  • Improved Mobility: The artificial joint provides better mobility, allowing patients to perform daily activities more comfortably.
  • Quality of Life: Pain-free mobility improves the quality of life. Patients can engage in activities such as sports and walking once again.

6. Possible Risks and Complications

Like any surgical procedure, prosthetic surgery carries certain risks. These include infection, blood clots, displacement or wear of the prosthesis. To prevent these risks, it is important to follow the doctor’s recommendations before and after surgery, attend regular check-ups, and adopt a healthy lifestyle.

7. Postoperative Care for Prosthetic Surgery

Postoperative care plays a critical role in the patient’s recovery process. Here are some important points to consider:

  • Exercise and Activity: Following the exercise program recommended by the physical therapist helps strengthen muscles and increase joint mobility. Moving slowly and carefully supports the healing process.

  • Balanced Nutrition: A healthy diet accelerates the recovery process. A diet rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals contributes to the body’s healing processes.

  • Pain Management: It is important to use the painkillers prescribed by the doctor and to consult the doctor immediately in case of abnormal pain.

  • Regular Check-Ups: Attending follow-up appointments as scheduled by the doctor is critical for early detection of potential problems.

Prosthetic surgery (arthroplasty) is an effective treatment option for individuals whose mobility is limited due to joint diseases and injuries. Surgical intervention improves patients’ quality of life, allowing them to perform daily activities comfortably. However, achieving successful results requires careful planning, appropriate care, and regular follow-up before and after the surgery.

If you are experiencing joint pain or want more information about prosthetic surgery, it is advisable to consult an orthopedic specialist. Remember, early intervention and proper treatment methods are key to maintaining a healthy life.

 
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